The Supreme Court's decision has sparked concerns about potential voter disenfranchisement, as critics argue that the SAVE system relies on outdated and incomplete data, leading to false positives. While the ruling is unlikely to affect the 2026 midterm elections due to legal restrictions, there is a risk that future voter roll purges could mistakenly remove eligible voters. This could undermine public trust in the electoral process and disproportionately impact minority communities. Additionally, the Trump administration's focus on noncitizen voting has raised questions about the reliability of the data used to justify these efforts.