The study identifies significant risks associated with the increasing intensity of compound weather events. Populations in regions prone to heatwaves, droughts, and heavy precipitation are particularly vulnerable. These events can lead to severe agricultural losses, water scarcity, and heightened risks to human health. Urban areas, due to their dense populations and infrastructure, face amplified risks, including heat island effects and flooding. The findings suggest that without substantial reductions in CO2 emissions, the frequency and severity of these events will continue to rise, posing long-term challenges to global sustainability and resilience.