India Records 72% Rainfall Deficit in Early October, Harvest Window Opens
India Records 72% Rainfall Deficit in Early October, Harvest Window Opens
IN · Published Oct 12, 2026
• India experienced a significant rainfall deficit of 72% below normal during the first week of October 2026, improving harvest conditions across much of the country.
• Farmers in central, northern, and western regions gained better access to fields for harvesting rice, soybean, maize, cotton, and pulses.

Impact & Risks

The rainfall deficit has improved harvest logistics for many farmers, but localised heavy rain continues to pose risks in northeastern, eastern, and southern regions. Crops such as rice, pulses, and cotton are vulnerable to quality degradation due to lodging, fungal infections, and wet arrivals. Additionally, the 97% rainfall deficit in central India raises concerns about soil moisture for rabi sowing. Farmers in rain-affected areas may face challenges in drainage and disease management, while procurement and market arrivals will be critical for stabilising prices and ensuring farmer incomes.

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