The combination of heavier downpours and longer dry spells poses significant challenges for Northeast India, which includes states like Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, and Sikkim. These extremes could exacerbate existing issues such as floods and water stress, impacting agriculture, infrastructure, and local communities. The study warns that regional averages may obscure localised extremes, which are critical in driving flood and drought risks. The findings call for urgent measures to address these challenges, including improved flood preparedness and better management of rainfall variability.