The hazardous air quality poses severe health risks to the entire population, particularly children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing heart or lung conditions. Smog has also caused significant disruptions to air travel, with flights being cancelled, delayed, or diverted. Ground transportation, including trains, has also been affected, with delays of up to 6-7 hours reported during smog episodes. The situation highlights the urgent need for measures to address air pollution in the region.