The lack of long-term heat wave preparedness poses significant risks to urban populations, particularly vulnerable groups such as outdoor workers and those in poorly ventilated housing. The report identifies gaps in occupational cooling, insurance for lost wages, and urban planning integration as critical issues. Poor coordination among government departments, staff shortages, and limited technical expertise exacerbate the problem. Without immediate action, the frequency and intensity of heat waves could lead to increased mortality, strained healthcare systems, and economic losses.