Flooding in Chennai poses significant risks to low-lying areas, metro construction sites, and major roads like ECR and OMR. Improper rainwater management could lead to waterlogging, disrupting daily life and transportation. Large institutions and IT campuses are also at risk of contributing to overflow if rainwater is not managed effectively. The backflow of water into stormwater drains connected to the Adyar estuary, especially under El Niño conditions, could exacerbate the situation.