The extreme heat poses significant health risks, including heat exhaustion and heat stroke, particularly for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and individuals with chronic illnesses. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can lead to dehydration and other heat-related illnesses. The cooling centers aim to mitigate these risks by providing a safe and cool environment for residents who may not have access to air conditioning at home. The initiative is crucial for ensuring public safety during this period of intense heat.