The proposed 'red category' tag could have significant implications for farmers, as it may limit their ability to secure loans, mortgage land, or access agricultural schemes. This could disproportionately affect small and marginal farmers who lack affordable alternatives to stubble burning. The practice contributes up to 35% of air pollution in Delhi-NCR during peak periods, exacerbating health risks such as respiratory issues. The success of the initiative depends on the availability and adoption of alternative residue management methods like the Happy Seeder or Pusa Bio Decomposer.