The impact of urban flooding is widespread, affecting residents, infrastructure, and local economies. Prolonged waterlogging disrupts daily life, damages property, and increases health risks due to waterborne diseases. Vulnerable areas, such as low-lying regions and encroached floodplains, face heightened exposure to flooding. Governance failures, including inadequate disaster management and poor enforcement of regulations, exacerbate risks, leaving cities ill-prepared to handle extreme rainfall events. The loss of wetlands and natural drainage systems further reduces the ability to mitigate flood impacts.