The deteriorating air quality poses significant health risks, particularly for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing respiratory conditions. The 'very poor' and 'severe' AQI levels indicate a high concentration of harmful pollutants, which can lead to respiratory issues, cardiovascular problems, and other health complications. The combination of local emissions, crop-residue burning, and unfavourable weather conditions is expected to prolong the smog, increasing the risk of prolonged exposure to toxic air.