The deteriorating air quality poses significant health risks, particularly for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions. Reduced visibility due to smog may also impact transportation and daily activities. The transport sector contributed 21.4% to pollution, while stubble burning accounted for 1.7%, with forecasts suggesting it may rise to 5.4%. Prolonged exposure to 'severe' AQI levels can lead to respiratory distress and other health complications.