Stubble burning poses severe risks to public health, including respiratory diseases, heart conditions, and eye infections, particularly in urban areas like Delhi and Noida. It also leads to soil nutrient loss and ozone layer damage, threatening agricultural sustainability. The economic burden of air pollution is immense, with significant costs to healthcare and productivity. Urban areas like Noida are experiencing environmental degradation, including air and water pollution, which further exacerbates the impact on residents and the local economy.