The rise in air pollution poses severe health risks, particularly in urban areas like Delhi. PM2.5 exposure is linked to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, with deaths from power-sector emissions alone increasing from 15,000 in 2000 to nearly 300,000 in 2020. Northern and eastern India, including densely populated regions like the Indo-Gangetic Plain, are most affected. The worsening air quality could lead to increased hospitalisations and long-term health complications for residents.