The poor air quality poses health risks, particularly to vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions. Outdoor activities may exacerbate health issues due to increased exposure to pollutants. The restrictions under GRAP Stage-I aim to mitigate these risks by controlling pollution sources, including construction activities, vehicular emissions, and waste burning. However, the situation may worsen if additional measures are not implemented or if weather conditions further limit pollutant dispersion.