The deteriorating air quality poses severe health risks, particularly to vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing respiratory conditions. The situation has also highlighted socio-economic disparities, as wealthier residents can afford air purifiers, while lower-income groups, including rickshaw pullers and construction workers, are left to suffer the consequences. The pollution crisis is not only a public health emergency but also tarnishes India's global image, potentially deterring investors and tourists. The long-term health implications include increased cases of asthma, chronic respiratory diseases, and other pollution-related illnesses.