The high levels of ground-level ozone pose significant health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations such as individuals with asthma, cardiovascular disease, the elderly, and infants. Over 400,000 people in the Denver metro area suffer from asthma, and another 200,000 have cardiovascular conditions, making them more susceptible to the harmful effects of poor air quality. The health burden is unevenly distributed, with some communities facing greater risks. Additionally, the region's failure to meet federal air quality standards could lead to increased regulatory costs for businesses, including higher fees for industrial polluters.