The Ganges water-sharing dispute has significant implications for both countries, particularly for Bangladesh, which relies heavily on the river for agriculture, fisheries, and navigation. Reduced water flow during the dry season has led to increased salinity in coastal areas, affecting livelihoods and ecosystems. The lack of a year-round water-sharing agreement raises concerns about the impact of upstream water diversions and storage in India on downstream flows to Bangladesh. Without a new agreement, uncertainty looms over the equitable distribution of water, potentially exacerbating existing socio-economic and environmental challenges in the region.