The impact of winter road conditions is severe, with thousands of fatalities and injuries reported annually. Drivers face increased risks during transitional weather events like freezing rain and slush, where friction drops unpredictably. In snowy regions, arterial traffic speeds can decrease by 30-40%, affecting mobility and safety. Vulnerable populations, including those in regions with less winter driving experience, are particularly at risk. The economic and social costs of these accidents are substantial, highlighting the need for improved road safety measures and vehicle technologies.