The heatwaves have disproportionately affected vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions. Germany reported 14,000 heat-related deaths, making this summer its deadliest on record. Spain recorded nearly 5,000 heat-attributable deaths, surpassing its previous record. Other countries, including France, Italy, and the UK, also reported significant increases in mortality. Extreme heat exacerbates respiratory and cardiovascular conditions, leading to fatal outcomes such as heart attacks and strokes. The World Health Organisation has warned that heat-related mortality in Europe has risen by over 30% in the past two decades, a trend likely to worsen with climate change.