Glacial Grafting: Indigenous Water Conservation in Gilgit-Baltistan
Glacial Grafting: Indigenous Water Conservation in Gilgit-Baltistan
IN · Published Oct 23, 2026
• Glacial grafting, also known as 'Gang Khwsa' or 'Glacial Wedding,' is a centuries-old water conservation practice in Gilgit-Baltistan, India.
• This indigenous method involves creating artificial glaciers by combining ice from 'male' and 'female' glaciers in a shaded ice well at high altitudes (4,000-5,000 metres).

Impact & Risks

Glacial grafting provides a sustainable solution to water scarcity in the tribal areas of Gilgit-Baltistan, where communities rely on glacier meltwater for agriculture and daily needs. However, the process is time-intensive, requiring years before the artificial glaciers produce water. The practice also faces challenges from climate change, which accelerates glacial melting and increases the risk of avalanches and landslides, potentially threatening the success of these efforts.

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