The water shortage in Gujarat is a pressing concern, with the state exploring unconventional measures to secure supplies. Farmers across India may face challenges due to reduced winter crop yields, potentially leading to higher food prices and economic strain. The surge in pulse imports indicates a preemptive response to anticipated agricultural shortfalls. Additionally, the increased risk of heat-related illnesses and diseases could strain healthcare systems, particularly in vulnerable regions. These impacts underscore the need for coordinated efforts to mitigate El Niño’s effects.