The flash floods have severely impacted communities along the Nepal-Tibet border, particularly in the Rasuwa and Nuwakot districts. Over 600 workers are believed to be trapped in mud-filled tunnels at hydropower sites, and thousands remain displaced. The disaster has also raised public health concerns in overcrowded shelters due to contaminated water and damaged health facilities. The region's fragile terrain and the scale of debris—estimated at 2.2 million tonnes—pose significant challenges to rescue and recovery operations.