The forecasted increase in storm activity poses risks to Hawaii’s residents and visitors. Tropical cyclones can bring heavy rainfall, flash flooding, dangerous surf, and rip currents, even without direct landfall. Historical events, such as Hurricane Lane in 2018, have demonstrated the potential for significant rainfall and flooding during near-miss storms. Flight disruptions, cancellations of tourist activities, and damage to infrastructure are possible during active periods. Kaua‘i, the westernmost major island, remains the most exposed to direct hits due to its geographic position.