The eruption primarily affected areas within Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, with volcanic gases, tephra, and fine ash confined to closed sections of the park. However, delicate strands of volcanic glass, known as Pele’s hair, and fine ash could pose irritation risks to skin and eyes. Underground magma movement may trigger localized earthquakes, ground cracks, and small landslides. While the eruption has paused, scientists continue to monitor the volcano for potential hazards and future activity.