The risk of GLOFs is particularly acute for communities living near expanding glacial lakes in mountainous regions. These floods can destroy homes, infrastructure, and agricultural land, displacing thousands and causing significant economic losses. Vulnerable populations in remote areas face heightened challenges due to limited access to communication and evacuation routes. Events like the 2023 South Lhonak lake GLOF in Sikkim, which affected 80,000 people and caused damages exceeding Rs 1,480 crore, underscore the devastating impact of these disasters.