Himalayan glaciers melting 65% faster, posing risks to India's GDP
Himalayan glaciers melting 65% faster, posing risks to India's GDP
IN · Published Sep 15, 2026
A recent report highlights that Himalayan glaciers are losing ice mass 65% faster than a decade ago, leading to expanding glacial lakes and increased risks of natural disasters.
The study, conducted by Systemiq, Integrated Mountain Initiative, ICIMOD, and GB Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment, reveals that only 21 out of 40,000 glaciers in the Himalaya-Karakoram range are being continuously monitored.

Impact & Risks

The accelerated glacier melt threatens regional safety and economic stability. Himalayan runoff supports 20% of India's GDP, including agriculture, hydroelectric power, and tourism. However, the mountain states retain only 5% of this economic value. The report warns of 'peak water' in Hindu Kush Himalaya river basins by mid-century, which could jeopardise water and economic security for millions in South Asia. Additionally, 56 glacial lakes in India have been classified as 'very high risk', increasing the potential for devastating floods.

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