The hazardous air quality poses significant health risks, particularly for individuals with pre-existing respiratory or cardiovascular conditions. Short-term exposure can lead to asthma flare-ups, allergies, and cardiovascular distress, while the long-term effects remain uncertain. Vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems, are at higher risk. The toxic compounds in wildfire smoke, which vary based on the materials burned, can exacerbate health issues and may have cumulative effects over time.