The hazardous air quality poses significant health risks, particularly for individuals with pre-existing respiratory or cardiovascular conditions. Short-term exposure can lead to asthma flare-ups, allergies, and cardiovascular distress, while the long-term effects of repeated exposure remain under-researched. Wildfire smoke contains toxic compounds that vary depending on the materials burned, and these pollutants can be as harmful as industrial emissions. Vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems, are at heightened risk.