India’s Green Cover Declines Amid Intensifying Summer Heat
India’s Green Cover Declines Amid Intensifying Summer Heat
IN · Published Oct 27, 2026
• India has experienced a significant decline in green cover over the past 25 years, with vegetation reducing from 36.95% in 2001 to 31.35% in 2025, according to a study by Climate Trends.
• This reduction has coincided with an increase in non-green surfaces, which are linked to higher summer temperatures.

Impact & Risks

The decline in green cover has exacerbated heat-related risks across India, particularly in urban areas where non-green surfaces dominate. Higher summer temperatures in these regions can lead to increased heat stress, affecting public health, agriculture, and water resources. Vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions, are at greater risk of heat-related illnesses. The study warns that without immediate intervention, the situation could worsen, leading to more severe environmental and societal impacts.

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