The intensification of El Niño events poses significant risks globally, including severe droughts, heavy rainfall, flooding, and extreme heatwaves. These disruptions can lead to widespread economic losses, estimated to run into trillions of dollars, and affect food security due to agricultural impacts. In India, stronger El Niño events are often linked to weaker monsoons, which could exacerbate water shortages and impact crop yields. Additionally, marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs, face heightened risks due to temperature anomalies, potentially leading to widespread coral die-offs and fisheries collapse.