Deficient Monsoon and El Niño Pose Risks to India's Agriculture
Deficient Monsoon and El Niño Pose Risks to India's Agriculture
IN · Published Nov 12, 2026
• Moody's has highlighted potential risks to India's economy due to a deficient southwest monsoon and the strengthening El Niño phenomenon. These factors could negatively impact agricultural output and rural demand, which are critical components of the Indian economy. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has also raised concerns about inflation, which remains near the upper limit of its 2%-6% target band. The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee recently increased the repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.5% on 7 October 2026, marking its first hike since February
• These developments come as Moody's revised India's economic growth forecast for the fiscal year ending March 2027 to 7%, up from 6.5%.

Impact & Risks

The deficient monsoon and El Niño could lead to reduced agricultural output, directly affecting rural incomes and demand. This, in turn, may slow down economic recovery in rural areas, which are heavily reliant on agriculture. Additionally, the RBI's decision to raise interest rates could delay private investment recovery, further impacting economic growth. Inflationary pressures, already near the upper limit of the RBI's target range, could exacerbate household spending challenges, particularly for lower-income groups.

Related News