India Faces Climate Challenges in Agriculture: Focus on Resilience and Sustainability
India Faces Climate Challenges in Agriculture: Focus on Resilience and Sustainability
IN · Published May 23, 2026
India's agricultural sector is grappling with significant challenges due to climate change, including erratic monsoons, depleting water resources, and declining soil health.
According to the Council on Energy, Environment and Water, the country has experienced 310 extreme weather events since 2005, a sharp increase compared to the 250 events recorded in the previous 35 years.
The Economic Survey 2025-26 highlights the urgent need for climate-resilient farming practices and income support for farmers, as medium-term farm incomes are projected to decline by 15-25%.

Why It's Important?

The impacts of climate change on Indian agriculture are profound, affecting nearly half of the country's workforce. Erratic rainfall patterns and rising temperatures threaten crop yields, while water scarcity exacerbates the challenges. Farmers face declining incomes and increased vulnerability to extreme weather events. The burning of agricultural residue, which contributes to air pollution, also highlights the need for sustainable waste management solutions. Without immediate action, the sector risks further destabilization, jeopardizing food security and rural livelihoods. However, the adoption of climate-resilient technologies and practices offers a pathway to mitigate these risks and build a more sustainable agricultural ecosystem.

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