The report underscores the severe risks posed by climate change to public health and livelihoods. Heat-related deaths have surged, with over half a million fatalities recorded in 2023 alone. Vulnerable populations, particularly in Africa and South-East Asia, are disproportionately affected, with heatwaves and droughts pushing millions into food insecurity. Economic losses are also significant, with farmworkers and low-income communities bearing the brunt. Water extremes, such as droughts and floods, exacerbate the risk of infectious diseases and disrupt essential services like sanitation and food supply chains.