The health risks during the monsoon are significant, particularly for vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing conditions. Dengue can lead to severe complications like thrombocytopenia, while leptospirosis may cause kidney damage in severe cases. Waterborne diseases like typhoid and cholera can result in prolonged illness and dehydration. Poor sanitation and stagnant water exacerbate the spread of these diseases, making urban and flood-prone areas particularly susceptible.