The intensifying El Niño is expected to bring severe droughts and heatwaves, posing significant risks to agriculture, water resources, and public health in India and other affected regions. Prolonged dry spells could lead to water shortages, reduced crop yields, and increased food insecurity. Additionally, the rise in temperatures may exacerbate heat-related illnesses and strain energy resources due to higher demand for cooling. Vulnerable populations, including farmers and those without access to adequate cooling facilities, are likely to be the most affected.