The below-normal monsoon forecast raises significant concerns for agriculture-dependent regions, particularly the 197 districts identified as most vulnerable. Reduced rainfall could lead to lower crop yields, impacting food security and rural livelihoods. Water availability for irrigation and drinking purposes may also be strained. The government has emphasized the importance of preparedness, with contingency plans tailored to each state to address these challenges. Additionally, the ongoing BRICS agriculture meeting in Indore is focusing on climate risks to agriculture, highlighting the broader implications of El Nino on farming practices and food systems.