Historical El Niño of 1877-78 caused famine and extreme weather in India
Historical El Niño of 1877-78 caused famine and extreme weather in India
IN · Published Sep 22, 2026
The 1877-78 Super El Niño was one of the most devastating climate events in history, causing widespread famine and extreme weather globally, including in India.
Millions of lives were lost due to severe drought and heatwaves, which were exacerbated by the phenomenon.

Impact & Risks

The 1877-78 El Niño led to catastrophic consequences in India, including reduced monsoon rainfall, severe drought, and widespread famine. These conditions resulted in significant loss of life and disrupted agricultural activities. The ongoing El Niño in 2026 raises concerns about similar risks, including food insecurity, extreme heat, and water stress in vulnerable regions.

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