The reduction of SO2 emissions in India could lead to a temporary increase in warming, exacerbating the impacts of climate change. This could result in more extreme weather events, including heatwaves, droughts, and intensified monsoon patterns, affecting agriculture, water resources, and public health. Vulnerable populations, particularly those in rural areas, may face heightened risks due to these changes. Additionally, the loss of the cooling effect from SO2 emissions could accelerate the crossing of critical climate thresholds, increasing the urgency for mitigation and adaptation strategies.