The weakening of monsoon circulation due to El Niño can result in below-average rainfall, potentially affecting agriculture, water resources, and livelihoods in India. This reduction in rainfall may lead to drought conditions in certain regions, impacting food security and economic stability. On the other hand, La Niña's association with good rainfall can mitigate these risks but may also lead to flooding in some areas. The broader impact of El Niño on global warming further exacerbates climate-related challenges.