The monsoon deficit has raised concerns for the upcoming rabi sowing season, particularly in rain-fed regions where lower soil moisture and reduced reservoir levels may impact crop planting. Kharif sowing was down 1.2% year-on-year as of September 25, with rice acreage declining by 3.6%. Reservoir storage in 150 major reservoirs stood at 71% of total capacity, below last year’s levels. Experts warn that persistent El Niño conditions could lead to warmer winters and reduced rainfall, potentially affecting winter crops. Eastern and northeastern India, along with South Peninsular India, were among the worst-hit regions, with Punjab, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Meghalaya experiencing significant rainfall deficits.