The ongoing Super El Niño is expected to exacerbate heat-related risks in India, potentially leading to a significant rise in mortality rates. Vulnerable populations, including the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions, are at heightened risk. The projected 15,800 additional deaths in India highlight the severe impact of extreme heat on public health. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can lead to heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and other health complications, straining healthcare systems and affecting livelihoods.