Winter conditions can pose challenges for dogs, especially short-coated breeds, puppies, and senior dogs. Risks include hypothermia, frostbite, dry skin, and discomfort due to cold temperatures. In North India, freezing nights necessitate warm clothing and indoor sleeping arrangements. In Central and East India, smoggy mornings can affect respiratory health, while South India’s mild winters may lead to fungal skin issues due to dampness. Stray dogs are particularly vulnerable, requiring shelter, food, and water to survive the season.