India, as the world's third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, has been criticised for its climate plan's lack of focus on air pollutants and health risks. This oversight could exacerbate public health challenges, including respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, and heat-related health issues, particularly as climate change intensifies. The report underscores the disproportionate burden on low- and middle-income countries, which, despite contributing minimally to global emissions, are leading in integrating health considerations into their climate strategies.