India Records Warmest August Since 1901 Amid Monsoon Deficit
• India experienced its warmest August since 1901, with rainfall 16.3% below normal for the month and 13.8% below normal for the June-August period. Approximately 47% of districts reported deficient or large deficient rainfall. Strong El Niño conditions, which weaken the Indian monsoon, are expected to persist until early
• The Indo-Gangetic plains received most of the rainfall from low-pressure systems active for 26 days in August, while other regions experienced significantly less precipitation. Paddy sowing has also been impacted, with 414.10 lakh hectares sown as of 28 August, compared to 428.46 lakh hectares a year earlier.
Impact & Risks
The significant monsoon deficit has affected agricultural activities, particularly in the Indo-Gangetic plains, which are crucial for India's rice and wheat production. Farmers in regions like Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh are facing challenges due to below-normal rainfall. The warmest August since 1901 has exacerbated water stress and could lead to reduced crop yields. The persistence of strong El Niño conditions may further impact the upcoming monsoon season, increasing the risk of drought and water shortages.
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