The extreme heat associated with this 'super El Niño' poses severe risks to vulnerable populations, particularly in regions with limited access to cooling infrastructure. In India, where heatwaves have already become more frequent and intense, the phenomenon could exacerbate health crises, strain water resources, and disrupt agriculture. Globally, the cascading effects of El Niño, such as intensified storms and flooding, may lead to displacement and economic losses, further stressing affected communities.