The disaster management framework addresses risks from natural and man-made emergencies, aiming to minimise loss of life, property, and ecosystems. Vulnerable groups, including children, women, older persons, and economically weaker sections, are prioritised in disaster response plans. The framework also focuses on reducing disaster risks through embankments, cyclone shelters, earthquake-resistant buildings, and land-use planning. Effective early warning systems and communication channels are critical to mitigating impacts and ensuring timely evacuation and relief efforts.