The super El Niño is expected to cause severe heat-related fatalities, particularly in tropical regions, including India. Vulnerable populations such as outdoor workers, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions are at heightened risk. Additionally, the event may lead to droughts, wildfires, and flooding, further compounding its impact. Food security is also under threat, with the World Food Programme warning of acute hunger for 50 million people globally due to crop failures and rising food prices.