Heat stress poses severe risks, including exhaustion, heatstroke, kidney damage, and even death. It also increases workplace accident rates, particularly in industries such as construction, agriculture, logistics, manufacturing, and mining. In India, the rising frequency of extreme heat events has heightened the vulnerability of outdoor workers, leading to demands for better protections. Failure to implement and enforce heat safety measures could result in project delays, increased costs, legal liabilities, and reputational damage for employers. Public health systems and insurers may also face additional strain due to heat-related illnesses.