The programme addresses vulnerabilities in Kerala's coastal regions, including high erosion, storm surge exposure, and historical tsunami impacts. By strengthening local governance and community preparedness, it aims to mitigate risks associated with tsunamis and other marine hazards such as monsoon swell surges and extreme sea-level events. Coastal populations in the selected panchayats, including densely populated fishing hamlets and low-lying areas, stand to benefit from improved safety measures and infrastructure.